Be on the lookout the next time you swipe your card. This is the
warning credit and debit card holders will have to bear in mind after
police in the city received complaints of alleged thefts at ATMs and in
shops. Last month, three customers discovered cash had been withdrawn
from their accounts using their debit and credit cards, which they had
earlier used to shop at a mobile phone shop in Nairobi.
The Star
has established at least two employees of FoneXpress had been
implicated in the syndicate. They have since been suspended by their
employer and questioned by the police. A senior manager at
FoneXpress, Neel Pattni, confirmed that one of their employees had
been linked to the crimes and that the company had acted
appropriately by terminating her employment. But a third suspect
captured on CCTV cameras trying to use skimmed cards is still at large.
In
the most recent incident, customer Vijay Shah bought a mobile phone
from a shop in Westgate mall with his Prime Bank card. Six days later,
two individuals, one of them an axed employee of the mobile phone
shop, were captured on CCTV cameras trying to use Shah's card to buy
household goods worth Sh25,000 at the Nakumatt Prestige on Ngong Road.
Another
customer is alleged to have bought a phone using his CFC Bank credit
card, only to discover that close to Sh1 million had been withdrawn
from his account. The fraudsters had used his card as far away as
Malindi. In July last year, five Bulgarians were arrested and 19 fake
ATM cards found on them in a police operation targeting fraudsters. The
five were arrested at a bar in Westlands moments after they had
withdrawn thousands of shillings from ATMs in the city.
Police
suspect unscrupulous employees in some companies have been colluding
with criminals who obtain credit and debit card information using
sophisticated card skimming devices. “Investigations of this nature are
wide and we have to follow different grilling patterns to establish
just how wide the syndicate is spread,” said police spokesman Erick
Kiraithe.
Skimming devices can be attached to ATMs or other
machines with credit card scanners. The devices pick up information
that makes the victim susceptible to credit fraud or identity theft.
Experts
say criminals will always place the skimming device over the slot so
that it supersedes the bank’s device and gets the card information
before the bank does. To counter this, the experts advise clients to
always cover the keypad on ATMs when entering a PIN number. It is
claimed that criminals place very tiny and hard-to-detect pinhole
cameras near the keypad, allowing them to steal PIN numbers and card
information as customers cue in secret codes. Banks have begun
upgrading ATM systems to the PIN and chip mode to ensure fraudsters do
not access clients money.
The Kenya Bankers Association official Habil Olaka yesterday
said the EMV standards is the safest technology to combat rising
cases of ATM fraud and theft. Kiraithe recommends that customers be on
lookout at all times when using credit and debit cards especially
when giving out details. He also says that most fraudsters will use
fake cards at night when most attendants will not be keen to carry
out verifications.